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@@ -67,7 +67,12 @@
<li><a href="#cellular-tracking">What does GrapheneOS do about cellular
tracking and silent SMS?</a></li>
<li><a href="#dns">How do I use a custom DNS server?</a></li>
- <li><a href="#private-dns-ip">Why does Private DNS not accept IP addresses?</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#private-dns-ip">Why does Private DNS not accept IP
+ addresses?</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#private-dns-other">Does DNS-over-TLS (Private DNS) protect
+ other connections?</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#private-dns-visited">Does DNS-over-TLS (Private DNS) hide
+ which sites are visited, etc.?</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
@@ -402,6 +407,31 @@
DNS server via unencrypted DNS and then force all other DNS lookups via DNS-over-TLS
with the identity of the server authenticated as part of providing authenticated
encryption.</p>
+
+ <h3 id="private-dns-other">
+ <a href="#private-dns-other">Does DNS-over-TLS (Private DNS) protect other connections?</a>
+ </h3>
+
+ <p>No, it only provides privacy for DNS resolution. Even authenticating DNS results
+ with DNSSEC does not protect other connections, unless the DNS records are part of the
+ system used to provide authenticated encryption, and DNS-over-TLS is not a substitute
+ for DNSSEC. If connections have authenticated encryption, they're secure even if DNS
+ resolution is hijacked by an attacker. If connections do not have authenticated
+ encryption, an attacker can listen in and tamper with them without hijacking DNS.
+ There are other ways to perform a MITM attack than DNS hijacking and internet routing
+ is fundamentally insecure. DNS-over-TLS may make a MITM harder for some attackers, but
+ don't count on it at all.</p>
+
+ <h3 id="private-dns-visited">
+ <a href="#private-dns-visited">Does DNS-over-TLS (Private DNS) hide which sites are visited, etc.?</a>
+ </h3>
+
+ <p>Private DNS only encrypts DNS, and an adversary monitoring connections can still
+ see the IP address at the other end of those connections. Many domains resolve to
+ ambiguous IP addresses, so encrypted DNS is part of what's required to take away a lot
+ of the information leaked to adversaries. However, TLS currently leaks domains via
+ SNI, so encrypted DNS is not yet accomplishing much. It's a forward looking feature
+ that will become more useful in the future.</p>
</div>
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