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-rw-r--r--internal/pipewire/header.go73
-rw-r--r--internal/pipewire/header_test.go89
-rw-r--r--internal/pipewire/pipewire.go477
3 files changed, 639 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/internal/pipewire/header.go b/internal/pipewire/header.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ceb4cde6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/pipewire/header.go
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+package pipewire
+
+import (
+ "encoding/binary"
+ "errors"
+)
+
+const (
+ // HeaderSize is the fixed size of [Header].
+ HeaderSize = 16
+ // SizeMax is the largest value of [Header.Size] that can be represented in its 3-byte segment.
+ SizeMax = 0x00ffffff
+)
+
+var (
+ // ErrSizeRange indicates that the value of [Header.Size] cannot be represented in its 3-byte segment.
+ ErrSizeRange = errors.New("size out of range")
+ // ErrBadHeader indicates that the header slice does not have length [HeaderSize].
+ ErrBadHeader = errors.New("incorrect header size")
+)
+
+// A Header is the fixed-size message header described in protocol native.
+type Header struct {
+ // The message id this is the destination resource/proxy id.
+ ID uint32 `json:"Id"`
+ // The opcode on the resource/proxy interface.
+ Opcode byte `json:"opcode"`
+ // The size of the payload and optional footer of the message.
+ // Note: this value is only 24 bits long in the format.
+ Size uint32 `json:"size"`
+ // An increasing sequence number for each message.
+ Sequence uint32 `json:"seq"`
+ // Number of file descriptors in this message.
+ FileCount uint32 `json:"n_fds"`
+}
+
+// append appends the protocol native message header to data.
+//
+// Callers must perform bounds check on [Header.Size].
+func (h *Header) append(data []byte) []byte {
+ data = binary.NativeEndian.AppendUint32(data, h.ID)
+ data = binary.NativeEndian.AppendUint32(data, uint32(h.Opcode)<<24|h.Size)
+ data = binary.NativeEndian.AppendUint32(data, h.Sequence)
+ data = binary.NativeEndian.AppendUint32(data, h.FileCount)
+ return data
+}
+
+// MarshalBinary encodes the protocol native message header.
+func (h *Header) MarshalBinary() (data []byte, err error) {
+ if h.Size&^SizeMax != 0 {
+ return nil, ErrSizeRange
+ }
+ return h.append(make([]byte, 0, HeaderSize)), nil
+}
+
+// unmarshalBinary decodes the protocol native message header.
+func (h *Header) unmarshalBinary(data [HeaderSize]byte) {
+ h.ID = binary.NativeEndian.Uint32(data[0:4])
+ h.Size = binary.NativeEndian.Uint32(data[4:8])
+ h.Opcode = byte(h.Size >> 24)
+ h.Size &= SizeMax
+ h.Sequence = binary.NativeEndian.Uint32(data[8:])
+ h.FileCount = binary.NativeEndian.Uint32(data[12:])
+}
+
+// UnmarshalBinary decodes the protocol native message header.
+func (h *Header) UnmarshalBinary(data []byte) error {
+ if len(data) != HeaderSize {
+ return ErrBadHeader
+ }
+ h.unmarshalBinary(([HeaderSize]byte)(data))
+ return nil
+}
diff --git a/internal/pipewire/header_test.go b/internal/pipewire/header_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d933598f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/pipewire/header_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+package pipewire_test
+
+import (
+ "reflect"
+ "testing"
+
+ "hakurei.app/internal/pipewire"
+)
+
+func TestHeader(t *testing.T) {
+ t.Parallel()
+
+ testCases := []struct {
+ name string
+ data []byte
+ want pipewire.Header
+ }{
+ {"PW_SECURITY_CONTEXT_METHOD_CREATE", []byte{
+ // Id
+ 3, 0, 0, 0,
+ // size
+ 0xd8, 0, 0,
+ // opcode
+ 1,
+ // seq
+ 5, 0, 0, 0,
+ // n_fds
+ 2, 0, 0, 0,
+ }, pipewire.Header{ID: 3, Opcode: pipewire.PW_SECURITY_CONTEXT_METHOD_CREATE,
+ Size: 0xd8, Sequence: 5, FileCount: 2}},
+
+ {"PW_SECURITY_CONTEXT_METHOD_NUM", []byte{
+ // Id
+ 0, 0, 0, 0,
+ // size
+ 0x28, 0, 0,
+ // opcode
+ 2,
+ // seq
+ 6, 0, 0, 0,
+ // n_fds
+ 0, 0, 0, 0,
+ }, pipewire.Header{ID: 0, Opcode: pipewire.PW_SECURITY_CONTEXT_METHOD_NUM,
+ Size: 0x28, Sequence: 6, FileCount: 0}},
+ }
+ for _, tc := range testCases {
+ t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+ t.Parallel()
+
+ t.Run("decode", func(t *testing.T) {
+ t.Parallel()
+
+ var got pipewire.Header
+ if err := got.UnmarshalBinary(tc.data); err != nil {
+ t.Fatalf("UnmarshalBinary: error = %v", err)
+ }
+ if got != tc.want {
+ t.Fatalf("UnmarshalBinary: %#v, want %#v", got, tc.want)
+ }
+ })
+
+ t.Run("encode", func(t *testing.T) {
+ t.Parallel()
+
+ if got, err := tc.want.MarshalBinary(); err != nil {
+ t.Fatalf("MarshalBinary: error = %v", err)
+ } else if string(got) != string(tc.data) {
+ t.Fatalf("MarshalBinary: %#v, want %#v", got, tc.data)
+ }
+ })
+ })
+ }
+
+ t.Run("size range", func(t *testing.T) {
+ t.Parallel()
+
+ if _, err := (&pipewire.Header{Size: 0xff000000}).MarshalBinary(); !reflect.DeepEqual(err, pipewire.ErrSizeRange) {
+ t.Errorf("UnmarshalBinary: error = %v", err)
+ }
+ })
+
+ t.Run("header size", func(t *testing.T) {
+ t.Parallel()
+
+ if err := (*pipewire.Header)(nil).UnmarshalBinary(nil); !reflect.DeepEqual(err, pipewire.ErrBadHeader) {
+ t.Errorf("UnmarshalBinary: error = %v", err)
+ }
+ })
+}
diff --git a/internal/pipewire/pipewire.go b/internal/pipewire/pipewire.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a90811e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/pipewire/pipewire.go
@@ -0,0 +1,477 @@
+// Package pipewire provides a partial implementation of the PipeWire protocol native.
+//
+// This implementation is created based on black box analysis and very limited static
+// analysis. The PipeWire documentation is vague and mostly nonexistent, and source code
+// readability is not great due to frequent macro abuse, confusing and inconsistent naming
+// schemes, almost complete absence of comments and the multiple layers of abstractions
+// even internal to the library. The convoluted build system and frequent (mis)use of
+// dlopen(3) further complicates static analysis efforts.
+//
+// Because of this, extreme care must be taken when reusing any code found in this package.
+// While it is extensively tested to be correct for its role within Hakurei, remember that
+// work is only done against PipeWire behaviour specific to this use case, and it is nearly
+// impossible to guarantee that this interpretation of its behaviour is intended, or correct
+// for any other uses of the protocol.
+package pipewire
+
+/* pipewire/client.h */
+
+const (
+ PW_TYPE_INTERFACE_Client = PW_TYPE_INFO_INTERFACE_BASE + "Client"
+ PW_CLIENT_PERM_MASK = PW_PERM_RWXM
+ PW_VERSION_CLIENT = 3
+
+ PW_ID_CLIENT = 1
+)
+
+const (
+ PW_CLIENT_CHANGE_MASK_PROPS = 1 << iota
+
+ PW_CLIENT_CHANGE_MASK_ALL = 1<<iota - 1
+)
+
+const (
+ PW_CLIENT_EVENT_INFO = iota
+ PW_CLIENT_EVENT_PERMISSIONS
+ PW_CLIENT_EVENT_NUM
+
+ PW_VERSION_CLIENT_EVENTS = 0
+)
+
+const (
+ PW_CLIENT_METHOD_ADD_LISTENER = iota
+ PW_CLIENT_METHOD_ERROR
+ PW_CLIENT_METHOD_UPDATE_PROPERTIES
+ PW_CLIENT_METHOD_GET_PERMISSIONS
+ PW_CLIENT_METHOD_UPDATE_PERMISSIONS
+ PW_CLIENT_METHOD_NUM
+
+ PW_VERSION_CLIENT_METHODS = 0
+)
+
+/* pipewire/device.h */
+
+const (
+ PW_TYPE_INTERFACE_Device = PW_TYPE_INFO_INTERFACE_BASE + "Device"
+ PW_DEVICE_PERM_MASK = PW_PERM_RWXM
+ PW_VERSION_DEVICE = 3
+)
+
+const (
+ PW_DEVICE_CHANGE_MASK_PROPS = 1 << iota
+ PW_DEVICE_CHANGE_MASK_PARAMS
+
+ PW_DEVICE_CHANGE_MASK_ALL = 1<<iota - 1
+)
+
+const (
+ PW_DEVICE_EVENT_INFO = iota
+ PW_DEVICE_EVENT_PARAM
+ PW_DEVICE_EVENT_NUM
+
+ PW_VERSION_DEVICE_EVENTS = 0
+)
+
+const (
+ PW_DEVICE_METHOD_ADD_LISTENER = iota
+ PW_DEVICE_METHOD_SUBSCRIBE_PARAMS
+ PW_DEVICE_METHOD_ENUM_PARAMS
+ PW_DEVICE_METHOD_SET_PARAM
+ PW_DEVICE_METHOD_NUM
+
+ PW_VERSION_DEVICE_METHODS = 0
+)
+
+/* pipewire/core.h */
+
+const (
+ PW_TYPE_INTERFACE_Core = PW_TYPE_INFO_INTERFACE_BASE + "Core"
+ PW_TYPE_INTERFACE_Registry = PW_TYPE_INFO_INTERFACE_BASE + "Registry"
+ PW_CORE_PERM_MASK = PW_PERM_R | PW_PERM_X | PW_PERM_M
+ PW_VERSION_CORE = 4
+ PW_VERSION_REGISTRY = 3
+
+ PW_DEFAULT_REMOTE = "pipewire-0"
+ PW_ID_CORE = 0
+ PW_ID_ANY = uint32(0xffffffff)
+)
+
+const (
+ PW_CORE_CHANGE_MASK_PROPS = 1 << iota
+
+ PW_CORE_CHANGE_MASK_ALL = 1<<iota - 1
+)
+
+const (
+ PW_CORE_EVENT_INFO = iota
+ PW_CORE_EVENT_DONE
+ PW_CORE_EVENT_PING
+ PW_CORE_EVENT_ERROR
+ PW_CORE_EVENT_REMOVE_ID
+ PW_CORE_EVENT_BOUND_ID
+ PW_CORE_EVENT_ADD_MEM
+ PW_CORE_EVENT_REMOVE_MEM
+ PW_CORE_EVENT_BOUND_PROPS
+ PW_CORE_EVENT_NUM
+
+ PW_VERSION_CORE_EVENTS = 1
+)
+
+const (
+ PW_CORE_METHOD_ADD_LISTENER = iota
+ PW_CORE_METHOD_HELLO
+ PW_CORE_METHOD_SYNC
+ PW_CORE_METHOD_PONG
+ PW_CORE_METHOD_ERROR
+ PW_CORE_METHOD_GET_REGISTRY
+ PW_CORE_METHOD_CREATE_OBJECT
+ PW_CORE_METHOD_DESTROY
+ PW_CORE_METHOD_NUM
+
+ PW_VERSION_CORE_METHODS = 0
+)
+
+const (
+ PW_REGISTRY_EVENT_GLOBAL = iota
+ PW_REGISTRY_EVENT_GLOBAL_REMOVE
+ PW_REGISTRY_EVENT_NUM
+
+ PW_VERSION_REGISTRY_EVENTS = 0
+)
+
+const (
+ PW_REGISTRY_METHOD_ADD_LISTENER = iota
+ PW_REGISTRY_METHOD_BIND
+ PW_REGISTRY_METHOD_DESTROY
+ PW_REGISTRY_METHOD_NUM
+
+ PW_VERSION_REGISTRY_METHODS = 0
+)
+
+/* pipewire/factory.h */
+
+const (
+ PW_TYPE_INTERFACE_Factory = PW_TYPE_INFO_INTERFACE_BASE + "Factory"
+ PW_FACTORY_PERM_MASK = PW_PERM_R | PW_PERM_M
+ PW_VERSION_FACTORY = 3
+)
+
+const (
+ PW_FACTORY_CHANGE_MASK_PROPS = 1 << iota
+
+ PW_FACTORY_CHANGE_MASK_ALL = 1<<iota - 1
+)
+
+const (
+ PW_FACTORY_EVENT_INFO = iota
+ PW_FACTORY_EVENT_NUM
+
+ PW_VERSION_FACTORY_EVENTS = 0
+)
+
+const (
+ PW_FACTORY_METHOD_ADD_LISTENER = iota
+ PW_FACTORY_METHOD_NUM
+
+ PW_VERSION_FACTORY_METHODS = 0
+)
+
+/* pipewire/link.h */
+
+const (
+ PW_TYPE_INTERFACE_Link = PW_TYPE_INFO_INTERFACE_BASE + "Link"
+ PW_LINK_PERM_MASK = PW_PERM_R | PW_PERM_X
+ PW_VERSION_LINK = 3
+)
+
+const (
+ PW_LINK_STATE_ERROR = iota - 2 // the link is in error
+ PW_LINK_STATE_UNLINKED // the link is unlinked
+ PW_LINK_STATE_INIT // the link is initialized
+ PW_LINK_STATE_NEGOTIATING // the link is negotiating formats
+ PW_LINK_STATE_ALLOCATING // the link is allocating buffers
+ PW_LINK_STATE_PAUSED // the link is paused
+ PW_LINK_STATE_ACTIVE // the link is active
+)
+
+const (
+ PW_LINK_CHANGE_MASK_STATE = (1 << iota)
+ PW_LINK_CHANGE_MASK_FORMAT
+ PW_LINK_CHANGE_MASK_PROPS
+
+ PW_LINK_CHANGE_MASK_ALL = 1<<iota - 1
+)
+
+const (
+ PW_LINK_EVENT_INFO = iota
+ PW_LINK_EVENT_NUM
+
+ PW_VERSION_LINK_EVENTS = 0
+)
+
+const (
+ PW_LINK_METHOD_ADD_LISTENER = iota
+ PW_LINK_METHOD_NUM
+
+ PW_VERSION_LINK_METHODS = 0
+)
+
+/* pipewire/module.h */
+
+const (
+ PW_TYPE_INTERFACE_Module = PW_TYPE_INFO_INTERFACE_BASE + "Module"
+ PW_MODULE_PERM_MASK = PW_PERM_R | PW_PERM_M
+ PW_VERSION_MODULE = 3
+)
+
+const (
+ PW_MODULE_CHANGE_MASK_PROPS = 1 << iota
+
+ PW_MODULE_CHANGE_MASK_ALL = 1<<iota - 1
+)
+
+const (
+ PW_MODULE_EVENT_INFO = iota
+ PW_MODULE_EVENT_NUM
+
+ PW_VERSION_MODULE_EVENTS = 0
+)
+
+const (
+ PW_MODULE_METHOD_ADD_LISTENER = iota
+ PW_MODULE_METHOD_NUM
+
+ PW_VERSION_MODULE_METHODS = 0
+)
+
+/* pipewire/node.h */
+
+const (
+ PW_TYPE_INTERFACE_Node = PW_TYPE_INFO_INTERFACE_BASE + "Node"
+ PW_NODE_PERM_MASK = PW_PERM_RWXML
+ PW_VERSION_NODE = 3
+)
+
+const (
+ PW_NODE_STATE_ERROR = iota - 1 // error state
+ PW_NODE_STATE_CREATING // the node is being created
+ PW_NODE_STATE_SUSPENDED // the node is suspended, the device might be closed
+ PW_NODE_STATE_IDLE // the node is running but there is no active port
+ PW_NODE_STATE_RUNNING // the node is running
+)
+
+const (
+ PW_NODE_CHANGE_MASK_INPUT_PORTS = 1 << iota
+ PW_NODE_CHANGE_MASK_OUTPUT_PORTS
+ PW_NODE_CHANGE_MASK_STATE
+ PW_NODE_CHANGE_MASK_PROPS
+ PW_NODE_CHANGE_MASK_PARAMS
+
+ PW_NODE_CHANGE_MASK_ALL = 1<<iota - 1
+)
+
+const (
+ PW_NODE_EVENT_INFO = iota
+ PW_NODE_EVENT_PARAM
+ PW_NODE_EVENT_NUM
+
+ PW_VERSION_NODE_EVENTS = 0
+)
+
+const (
+ PW_NODE_METHOD_ADD_LISTENER = iota
+ PW_NODE_METHOD_SUBSCRIBE_PARAMS
+ PW_NODE_METHOD_ENUM_PARAMS
+ PW_NODE_METHOD_SET_PARAM
+ PW_NODE_METHOD_SEND_COMMAND
+ PW_NODE_METHOD_NUM
+
+ PW_VERSION_NODE_METHODS = 0
+)
+
+/* pipewire/permission.h */
+
+const (
+ PW_PERM_R = 0400 // object can be seen and events can be received
+ PW_PERM_W = 0200 // methods can be called that modify the object
+ PW_PERM_X = 0100 // methods can be called on the object. The W flag must be present in order to call methods that modify the object.
+ PW_PERM_M = 0010 // metadata can be set on object, Since 0.3.9
+ PW_PERM_L = 0020 // a link can be made between a node that doesn't have permission to see the other node, Since 0.3.77
+
+ PW_PERM_RW = PW_PERM_R | PW_PERM_W
+ PW_PERM_RWX = PW_PERM_RW | PW_PERM_X
+ PW_PERM_RWXM = PW_PERM_RWX | PW_PERM_M
+ PW_PERM_RWXML = PW_PERM_RWXM | PW_PERM_L
+
+ PW_PERM_ALL = PW_PERM_RWXM
+ PW_PERM_INVALID uint32 = 0xffffffff
+)
+
+/* pipewire/port.h */
+
+const (
+ PW_TYPE_INTERFACE_Port = PW_TYPE_INFO_INTERFACE_BASE + "Port"
+ PW_PORT_PERM_MASK = PW_PERM_R | PW_PERM_X | PW_PERM_M
+ PW_VERSION_PORT = 3
+)
+
+const (
+ PW_PORT_CHANGE_MASK_PROPS = 1 << iota
+ PW_PORT_CHANGE_MASK_PARAMS
+
+ PW_PORT_CHANGE_MASK_ALL = 1<<iota - 1
+)
+
+const (
+ PW_PORT_EVENT_INFO = iota
+ PW_PORT_EVENT_PARAM
+ PW_PORT_EVENT_NUM
+
+ PW_VERSION_PORT_EVENTS = 0
+)
+
+const (
+ PW_PORT_METHOD_ADD_LISTENER = iota
+ PW_PORT_METHOD_SUBSCRIBE_PARAMS
+ PW_PORT_METHOD_ENUM_PARAMS
+ PW_PORT_METHOD_NUM
+
+ PW_VERSION_PORT_METHODS = 0
+)
+
+/* pipewire/extensions/client-node.h */
+
+const (
+ PW_TYPE_INTERFACE_ClientNode = PW_TYPE_INFO_INTERFACE_BASE + "ClientNode"
+ PW_VERSION_CLIENT_NODE = 6
+)
+
+const (
+ PW_CLIENT_NODE_EVENT_TRANSPORT = iota
+ PW_CLIENT_NODE_EVENT_SET_PARAM
+ PW_CLIENT_NODE_EVENT_SET_IO
+ PW_CLIENT_NODE_EVENT_EVENT
+ PW_CLIENT_NODE_EVENT_COMMAND
+ PW_CLIENT_NODE_EVENT_ADD_PORT
+ PW_CLIENT_NODE_EVENT_REMOVE_PORT
+ PW_CLIENT_NODE_EVENT_PORT_SET_PARAM
+ PW_CLIENT_NODE_EVENT_PORT_USE_BUFFERS
+ PW_CLIENT_NODE_EVENT_PORT_SET_IO
+ PW_CLIENT_NODE_EVENT_SET_ACTIVATION
+ PW_CLIENT_NODE_EVENT_PORT_SET_MIX_INFO
+ PW_CLIENT_NODE_EVENT_NUM
+
+ PW_VERSION_CLIENT_NODE_EVENTS = 1
+)
+
+const (
+ PW_CLIENT_NODE_METHOD_ADD_LISTENER = iota
+ PW_CLIENT_NODE_METHOD_GET_NODE
+ PW_CLIENT_NODE_METHOD_UPDATE
+ PW_CLIENT_NODE_METHOD_PORT_UPDATE
+ PW_CLIENT_NODE_METHOD_SET_ACTIVE
+ PW_CLIENT_NODE_METHOD_EVENT
+ PW_CLIENT_NODE_METHOD_PORT_BUFFERS
+ PW_CLIENT_NODE_METHOD_NUM
+
+ PW_VERSION_CLIENT_NODE_METHODS = 0
+)
+
+const (
+ PW_CLIENT_NODE_UPDATE_PARAMS = 1 << iota
+ PW_CLIENT_NODE_UPDATE_INFO
+)
+
+const (
+ PW_CLIENT_NODE_PORT_UPDATE_PARAMS = 1 << iota
+ PW_CLIENT_NODE_PORT_UPDATE_INFO
+)
+
+/* pipewire/extensions/metadata.h */
+
+const (
+ PW_TYPE_INTERFACE_Metadata = PW_TYPE_INFO_INTERFACE_BASE + "Metadata"
+ PW_METADATA_PERM_MASK = PW_PERM_RWX
+ PW_VERSION_METADATA = 3
+)
+
+const (
+ PW_METADATA_EVENT_PROPERTY = iota
+ PW_METADATA_EVENT_NUM
+
+ PW_VERSION_METADATA_EVENTS = 0
+)
+
+const (
+ PW_METADATA_METHOD_ADD_LISTENER = iota
+ PW_METADATA_METHOD_SET_PROPERTY
+ PW_METADATA_METHOD_CLEAR
+ PW_METADATA_METHOD_NUM
+
+ PW_VERSION_METADATA_METHODS = 0
+)
+
+const (
+ PW_KEY_METADATA_NAME = "metadata.name"
+ PW_KEY_METADATA_VALUES = "metadata.values"
+)
+
+/* pipewire/extensions/profiler.h */
+
+const (
+ PW_TYPE_INTERFACE_Profiler = PW_TYPE_INFO_INTERFACE_BASE + "Profiler"
+ PW_VERSION_PROFILER = 3
+ W_PROFILER_PERM_MASK = PW_PERM_R
+)
+
+const (
+ PW_PROFILER_EVENT_PROFILE = iota
+ PW_PROFILER_EVENT_NUM
+
+ PW_VERSION_PROFILER_EVENTS = 0
+)
+
+const (
+ PW_PROFILER_METHOD_ADD_LISTENER = iota
+ PW_PROFILER_METHOD_NUM
+
+ PW_VERSION_PROFILER_METHODS = 0
+)
+
+const (
+ PW_KEY_PROFILER_NAME = "profiler.name"
+)
+
+/* pipewire/extensions/security-context.h */
+
+const (
+ PW_TYPE_INTERFACE_SecurityContext = PW_TYPE_INFO_INTERFACE_BASE + "SecurityContext"
+ PW_SECURITY_CONTEXT_PERM_MASK = PW_PERM_RWX
+ PW_VERSION_SECURITY_CONTEXT = 3
+)
+
+const (
+ PW_SECURITY_CONTEXT_EVENT_NUM = iota
+
+ PW_VERSION_SECURITY_CONTEXT_EVENTS = 0
+)
+
+const (
+ PW_SECURITY_CONTEXT_METHOD_ADD_LISTENER = iota
+ PW_SECURITY_CONTEXT_METHOD_CREATE
+ PW_SECURITY_CONTEXT_METHOD_NUM
+
+ PW_VERSION_SECURITY_CONTEXT_METHODS = 0
+)
+
+/* pipewire/type.h */
+
+const (
+ PW_TYPE_INFO_BASE = "PipeWire:"
+
+ PW_TYPE_INFO_Object = PW_TYPE_INFO_BASE + "Object"
+ PW_TYPE_INFO_OBJECT_BASE = PW_TYPE_INFO_Object + ":"
+
+ PW_TYPE_INFO_Interface = PW_TYPE_INFO_BASE + "Interface"
+ PW_TYPE_INFO_INTERFACE_BASE = PW_TYPE_INFO_Interface + ":"
+)